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抵御U盘病毒的三大秘笈

编辑： 默遇
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　　U盘的广泛使用成为了病毒广泛传播的重要途径，一旦U盘感染上病毒，影响的不只是U盘内重要的数据文件，如果U盘插上电脑，病毒还会通过U盘对电脑系统进行破坏，如此猖獗的病毒，我们只有做好更加安全的抵御工作才可行。

　　抵御U盘病毒的三大秘笈：

　　方法一：建立Autorun.inf免疫文件

　　在U盘根目录下新建一个名为Autorun.inf的空文件夹，这样一来，在同一目录下病毒就无法创建Autorun.inf文件来感染U盘了。

　　说明：若U盘已经感染病毒，那么建立Autorun.inf免疫文件的方法就失效了，因为染毒的U盘已经存在Autorun.inf文件，所以“先下手为强”很重要。

　　方法二：禁用组策略中的自动播放

　　以Windows XP为例，其步骤是：点击“开始”→“运行”，输入gpedit.msc后回车，弹出组策略窗口，在其中依次选择“计算机配置”→“管理模板”→“系统”，打开“关闭自动播放”属性，点击已启用，在下拉菜单中选择所有驱动器，单击确定退出。

　　注：Windows 7下关闭自动播放的操作方法与Windows XP类似，但有个小区别在于如何找到“关闭自动播放”，Windows 7下的操作是：打开组策略窗口后，依次选择“计算机配置”→“管理模板”→“Windows组件”→“自动播放策略”，便可找到并对“关闭自动播放”进行策略设置的编辑。

　　方法三：禁止注册表中MountPoints2的写入

　　依次点击“开始”→“运行”，输入regedit后回车，打开注册表项中的

　　HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerMountPoints2，右键点击MountPoints2键，选择权限，将Administrators组和SYSTEM组的完全控制项都设为拒绝。

　　说明：禁止MountPoints2的写入是为了阻止Windows读取Autorun.inf后添加新的右键菜单项，从而阻止病毒菜单项的出现，使之无法激活病毒。

　　除了上述介绍的抵御U盘病毒的三大秘笈之外，在日常使用U盘的过程中，还要多注意一些事项，比如打开U盘前先杀毒，避免在公共场合使用U盘等，希望这些内容对用户能有所帮助。

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