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Surfer教程 Surfer画等值线图教程

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　　Surfer是一款三维立体图制作软件，这款软件是由美国的Golden Software公司开发，这款软件对于地质工作者来说是一款特别不错的软件，现在本文就给大家介绍借助Surfer软件来画等值线图的方法。

　　1、首先要做的就是在excel上整理数据。一般情况下坐标数据在B列和C列，目标列也就是你要画等值线的数据随便放在哪一排，本次用的是F列，整理结果如图。

　　2、打开surfer软件。认识软件界面，我们主要用菜单栏的数据和地图这两个功能。如图。



　　3、找到数据功能，要将excel的资料转化为网格文件。点中数据功能，单击，找到你所需资料的excel文件，点确定，会出现如下对话框，将x设为excel中含有Y坐标的列，y设为excel中含有X坐标的列，z设为目标列，本次用F列，网格化方法选克里格。注意的是一般要将最下面的最大值改大一千，最小值改小一千。右下角的两个数据差不多大小才是正确的，如果差距过大证明数据错误，在右下角数据后各扩大十倍。点确认，之后会有对话框一直点确认，记住你输出网格数据的位置。

　　4、下面就是正式的生成等值线图，点选地图功能，选新建等值线图，在对话框找到刚生成的网格数据文件，直接点击打开，画图界面就会直接出现等值线图。如图。

　　5、最后在左上角文件中选择另存为将图保存到你想要保存的文件夹。或者你想转成其他文件就在文件功能中选择输出功能，选择你想要保存的格式保存在电脑中。

　　以上便是Surfer画等值线图的方法，由于该软件是一款全英文软件，如果你是以为英语能力比较薄弱的用户，那么在使用的过程中一定要注意所用功能的位置，以免点错功能。

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