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软件的MSDN、OEM、RTM版本基础知识普及

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　　不管是在生活中还是在工作上，我们总是很常听说软件有MSDN版、OEM版、RTM版，这些版本是什么意思呢？它们之间又有什么区别呢？下面，我们就一起往下看看软件的MSDN、OEM、RTM版本基础知识普及。

　　软件版本区别：

　　1、MSDN （Microsoft Developer Network）版

　　MSDN软件是微软公司面向软件开发者的一种版本。MSDN 涵盖了所有可以被开发扩充的平台和应用程序，如微软公司的百科全书 Encarta，或者是各种游戏，是不包括在 MSDN 之内的，因为这些产品直接面向最终用户，没有进行程序开发的必要。

　　2、 OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）版

　　OEM软件只能随机器出货，不能零售，所以也叫做随机版。OEM软件只能全新安装，不能从旧有操作系统升级。如果买笔记型计算机或品牌计算机就会有随机版软件。包装不像零售版精美，通常只有一片cd和说明书（授权书）。这种系统通常会少一些驱动，而且目前的OEM软件很少放在光盘里能给你安装，要么就是恢复盘，要么就是硬盘镜像。

　　3、RTM（Release to Manufacturing）版

　　软件在正式在零售商店上架前，需要一段时间来压片，包装、配销，所以程序代码必须在正式发行前一段时间就要完成，这个完成的程序代码叫做final.code，程序代码开发完成之后，要将母片送到工厂大量压片，这个版本就叫做rtm版。rtm版的程序码和正式版一样。但是和正式版也有不一样的地方：例如正式版中的oem不能升级安装，升级版要全新安装的话会检查旧版操作系统光盘等，这些就是rtm和正式版不同的地方，但是它们的主要程序代码都是一样的正版xp系统下载。严格的说这种版本还是属于fpp零售版，需要激活。

　　以上就是软件的MSDN、OEM、RTM各个版本的基础知识，相信了解以上版本信息，会对你熟悉版本有所帮助的。

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