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如何通过dism命令解压Win8/8.1下install.wim文件

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　　平时我们解压文件都是通过第三方工具，例如WinRAR等。但在Win8/8.1系统中使用install.wim文件解压时会出现文件损坏的错误提示，这是由于这些解压工具还不支持这种格式，这时我们就可以通过dism命令来解压文件。

　　步骤如下：

　　一、检查镜像版本：

　　镜像中包含多个版本，需要确认自己需要的版本，我的镜像路径是"F:\win8.1\sources\install.wim",则执行下面命令：

　　dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:"F:\win8.1\sources\install.wim"

　　如下图所示，版本1是Win8 Pro版本2是Windows8标准版，我是Win8 Pro自然选1。

　　二、解压镜像：

　　我要将install.wim文件解压到c:\111文件夹中，为此执行命令：

　　dism /mount-wim /wimfile:"F:\win8.1\sources\install.wim" /index:1 /mountdir:c:\111

　　命令完成后打开c:\111如图所示解压完成，可以选择复制需要的文件了。

　　三、卸载镜像：

　　完成提取文件后不再需要可以卸载，卸载前先关闭镜像文件夹，再执行命令：

　　dism /unmount-wim /MountDir:c:\111 /discard

　　命令完成后，c:\111就会变成空文件夹。

　　通过上面的操作，我们就成功地解压了install.wim文件。除此之外，我们还可以利用dism命令解决WinSxS文件夹的冗余更新问题。

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