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CentOS系统中yum源如何配置

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　　在CentOS系统中yum可以帮助用户批量安装软件包，而不需要一个一个地去解压安装。当然在这之前要对CentOS yum源进行配置。那么CentOS系统中yum源如何配置呢？

　　第一步： 卸载原来的yum

　　［root@localhost home］#rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

　　xargs 将参数列表转换成小块分段传递给其他命令， 避免参数列表过长的问题

　　nodeps 强制卸载，不管依赖性

　　第二步： 下载yum配置文件

　　第1个文件 python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　wget https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　第2个文件yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

　　wget https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

　　第3个文件yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

　　wget https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

　　第4个文件yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

　　wget https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

　　另外附上163网易的下载（链接请自行复制到地址栏下载）

　　如果连接不能直接下载的话，需要自己找包

　　https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/

　　第一个文件

　　wget https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

　　第二个文件

　　wget

　　https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

　　第三个文件

　　wget

　　https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

　　第四个文件

　　wget https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　第三步：安装

　　安装命令 rpm -ivh +包

　　rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

　　rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

　　rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm和yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm 需要一块安装

　　第四步：修改yum源 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下的repo文件

　　这个是163.repo文件

　　［base］

　　name=CentOS-6 - Base

　　baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

　　gpgcheck=1

　　gpgkey=https://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

　　［updates］

　　name=CentOS-6 - Updates

　　baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

　　gpgcheck=1

　　gpgkey=https://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

　　［extras］

　　name=CentOS-6 - Extras

　　baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

　　gpgcheck=1

　　gpgkey=https://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

　　［centosplus］

　　name=CentOS-6 - Plus

　　baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

　　gpgcheck=1

　　enabled=0

　　gpgkey=https://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

　　［contrib］

　　name=CentOS-6 - Contrib

　　baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

　　gpgcheck=1

　　enabled=0

　　gpgkey=https://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

　　注：换成别的yum源地址。可以vim编辑将上面的字符直接替换地址：

　　% s/mirrors.163.com/mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/g

　　Neusoft内网：mirror.we.neusoft.edu.cn

　　Neusoft外网：mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

　　直接用163网易的repo文件

　　wget https://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

　　第五步：测试

　　清除yum缓存

　　yum clean all

　　yum list 或者 yum update 或者装个包测试一下即可。

　　另外：

　　安装自动源选择插件--自动选择最快的源

　　yum install yum-fastestmirror -y

　　以上就是CentOS系统中yum源如何配置的介绍了，所谓的源其实就是软件包的地址，把地址信息配置到yum就可以自动下载安装了。

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