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CentOS如何使用FPM制作RPM包

编辑： 陌流兮
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　　在Linux系统中，RPM包的制作是很困难的，其实使用工具就能快速制作RPM包，简单易学，下面小编就给大家介绍下Linux使用FPM制作RPM包的方法，感兴趣的朋友可以来了解一下。

　　一、我们来先安装FPM：

　　# FPM是Ruby模块

　　yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel

　　# 添加淘宝的Ruby仓库

　　gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

　　# 移除原生的Ruby仓库

　　gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

　　# 安装fpm

　　gem install fpm

　　二、官网介绍了用FPM打deb包，我来翻译成rpm版：

　　# 去nodejs官网下载最新源码包

　　wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.12/node-v0.10.12.tar.gz

　　# 解压

　　tar zxvf node-v0.10.12.tar.gz -C /dev/shm/

　　# 进入源码目录

　　cd /dev/shm/node-v0.10.12/

　　# 指定配置参数

　　。/configure --prefix=/usr --dest-cpu=x64 --dest-os=linux

　　# 使用多核编译

　　make -j24

　　mkdir /dev/shm/node-root

　　# 指定安装路径

　　make -j24 install DESTDIR=/dev/shm/node-root

　　# 生成RPM

　　fpm -f -s dir -t rpm -n nodejs --epoch 0-v 0.10.12--iteration 1.el6-C /dev/shm/node-root -p ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/-d ‘openssl 》= 0.9.8’-d ‘libstdc++ 》= 4.4.3’--verbose --category ‘Development/Languages’--description ‘Node.js real-time applications’--url ‘nodejs.org’--license ‘BSD’-m ‘higkoo’--no-rpm-sign --workdir /dev/shm usr/bin usr/lib usr/share

　　# 查看RPM包信息

　　rpm -qpi ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nodejs-0.10.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

　　三、查看安装包信息：

　　小技巧：‘-e’ 参数支持打包之前手动修改FPM自动生成的SPEC文件，然后再打包。不过注意CentOS5和CentOS6之间的rpm包不能混用，因为他们之间的glibc版本不同，动态库链接不上。

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